Electric Van Calculator: Cost & CO2 Emissions Comparison
Using the Electric Van Calculator
We’ve created this electric van vs diesel (ICE) calculator to help you evaluate the financial and environmental impacts of choosing an electric van over a traditional diesel van. The calculator allows you to calculate and evaluate potential savings when transitioning to an electric fleet.
This is calculated by:
- Selecting your average annual mileage
- Selecting the diesel van you’re using
- Then selecting a comparable electric van
Clicking ‘Calculate Savings’ calculates:
- Total weekly cost for both the diesel and electric van selected
- Overall weekly and annual savings for electric and diesel
- Impact on annual CO2 emissions, diesel vs electric
The calculator provides a detailed analysis by comparing costs and emissions, helping you make informed decisions based on budget, operational requirements, and sustainability targets.
Table of Contents
Factors Affecting Electric Van Cost
The section above covered WHY you might want to switch – cost savings, emissions and potential incentives.
However, when considering the shift to electric vans, various factors influence the purchase price and ongoing operating costs. Evaluating these aspects can help you make informed choices that align with your budget and operational needs.
Now, let’s go into detail about some factors that may affect the cost of electric vans.
Battery Size and Range
Larger batteries provide extended driving ranges, suitable for businesses with high daily mileage. However, higher-capacity batteries can increase the initial cost of the vehicle.
- Range Requirements: Businesses with shorter, predictable routes may find that vans with smaller batteries meet their needs at a lower upfront cost. In comparison, companies with frequent, longer-distance routes may prefer models with larger batteries to minimise charging downtime.
- Charging Frequency and Time: The battery range affects how often a vehicle needs charging. Larger batteries allow for less frequent charging, which can be a crucial consideration for businesses prioritising efficiency.
Brand and Model Specifications
Premium brands and certain models often come equipped with advanced technology, additional safety features, and more spacious interiors, which can affect the price.
In a later section, we compare Ford, VW, Vauxhall, and Peugeot Electric Vans.
- Vehicle Size: Compact electric vans, ideal for urban use, generally cost less than larger models designed for carrying heavier loads and travelling longer distances. The vehicle size, weight capacity, and design features should align with the business’s typical use case to avoid paying for unnecessary features.
Charging Infrastructure
The charging setup and infrastructure can make a big difference to the overall cost and the potential savings you might make across the fleet.
- On-Site Charging: Installing charging stations at a business site can make recharging convenient and cost-effective, although setup costs for infrastructure may vary depending on the location and number of chargers needed.
- Public Charging: Businesses without access to private charging infrastructure may rely on public charging networks. Fast charging is widely available in public networks, but frequent use of these chargers may increase operational expenses, especially for businesses with long-distance travel needs.
Maintenance Savings
Electric vans generally have fewer moving parts than traditional diesel vehicles, resulting in lower maintenance costs.
- Fewer Components requiring Regular Servicing (such as oil changes and complex transmission systems): Electric vans are often more economical to maintain.
- Longevity and Battery Maintenance: Although battery health degrades over time, most modern electric vans have warranties on their batteries, adding value by reducing replacement costs within the warranty period.
Government Grants and Incentives
Many regions offer tax breaks, congestion charge exemptions, and reduced tolls for electric vehicles. This translates to substantial savings over time, particularly for businesses frequently operating in high-traffic or low-emission zones.
Now we’ve covered some of the factors affecting the cost and savings for electric vans, let’s move on to the different types available – and compare some of their specifications.
Comparing types of Electric Vans
Whilst many of the broad benefits of electric vans are similar, they depend on the model you choose, as each brand has different outputs.
Here, we’ll cover some of the main options, including:
- Ford Electric Vans
- VW Electric Vans
- Vauxhall Electric Vans
- Peugeot Electric Vans
Ford Electric Van Spec:
Ford E-Transit 350 Leader L3 H2 68kWh Battery 184ps RWD Auto
Summary
Body Style:
Large - EV
Transmission:
Auto
Gears:
1
CO2 Emissions (g/km):
0
Drive (FWD/RWD):
RWD
Engine
Fuel Type:
Battery EV
BHP:
184
Battery Capacity (kWh):
68
Maximum Charge Capacity (kWh)
115
Electric Range in miles
157
Charge time AC
11.5 h
Charge time DC (Rapid Charge)
34 mins
Ford Electric Vans
Models such as the Ford E-Transit show Ford’s commitment to efficient, environmentally friendly transport. Its impressive electric range is suited for urban and suburban deliveries.
Ford’s electric vans offer reliable performance and are built to minimise operating costs while maintaining high standards for payload capacity and resilience.
If you’re looking for more information on a Ford Electric Van, check out some of its spec details.
VW Electric Van Spec:
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Cargo 150kW Commerce Plus 77kWh Auto
Summary
Body Style:
Large - EV
Transmission:
Auto
Gears:
1
CO2 Emissions (g/km):
0
Drive (FWD/RWD):
Engine
Fuel Type:
Battery EV
BHP:
204
Battery Capacity (kWh):
77
Maximum Charge Capacity (kWh)
170
Electric Range in miles
252
Charge time AC
11.5
Charge time DC (Rapid Charge)
30 mins
VW Electric Vans
The VW ID. Buzz Cargo, for example, brings Volkswagen’s quality and design to the electric van market. Volkswagen’s electric vans prioritise an eco-friendly but practical experience, with ample cargo space, ergonomic designs, and digital features that improve driver comfort.
A VW electric van combines versatility, spacious interiors, and advanced technology, making them ideal for businesses aiming to reduce their carbon footprint without compromising functionality.
For more information on a VW Electric Van, read its spec details.
Vauxhall Electric Van Spec:
Vauxhall Vivaro L1 Electric 100kW 75kWh Pro H1 Van Auto
Summary
Body Style:
SWB - EV
Transmission:
Auto
Gears:
1
CO2 Emissions (g/km):
0
Drive (FWD/RWD):
FWD
Engine
Fuel Type:
Battery EV
BHP:
136
Battery Capacity (kWh):
75
Maximum Charge Capacity (kWh)
100
Electric Range in miles
194
Charge time AC
11.5 h
Charge time DC (Rapid Charge)
45 mins
Vauxhall Electric Vans
Models like the Vivaro Electric and Combo Electric prioritise practicality and affordability in Vauxhall’s electric range. The vans are designed with flexibility in mind, offering different configurations and sizes to suit various payloads and range requirements.
Vauxhall’s electric vans are ideal for companies balancing budget considerations with environmental goals.
Read more about Vauxhall Electric Vans.
Peugeot Electric Van Spec:
Peugeot e-PARTNER STANDARD 800 100kW 50kWh Professional Van Auto
Summary
Body Style:
CDV - EV
Transmission:
Auto
Gears:
1
CO2 Emissions (g/km):
0
Drive (FWD/RWD):
FWD
Engine
Fuel Type:
Battery EV
BHP:
136
Battery Capacity (kWh):
50
Maximum Charge Capacity (kWh)
100
Electric Range in miles
213
Charge time AC
7.5 h
Charge time DC (Rapid Charge)
30 mins
Peugeot Electric Vans
Models such as the Peugeot e-Partner are well-suited to urban environments, where low emissions and compact handling are essential.
Peugeot’s electric vans offer strong performance, providing businesses with efficient driving ranges and low running costs. Fitted with smart technology, including intuitive infotainment systems and driver aids, a Peugeot electric van delivers an eco-friendly design which aligns with sustainability goals.
Find out more about the full spec of a Peugeot Electric Van.
Electric Vans vs Diesel (ICE): Pros and Cons
The purpose of the calculator is to analyse the pros and cons of electric vans in terms of cost and CO2 emissions.
However, some other pros and cons come with both electric and diesel.
For example: with an electric van, you can benefit from an improved brand image and more resilience against government regulations, but you will be more vulnerable to energy shocks and price changes.
With Diesel, you will benefit from longer journeys without worrying about charging infrastructure. However, you’ll have to deal with the fluctuating fuel prices, and you’ll emit more CO2.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric Vans
Let’s take a closer look at the key advantages and disadvantages of electric vans to help you evaluate if they’re the right choice for your fleet.
Advantages of Electric Vans
Lower Operating Costs and Reduced Maintenance
Electric vans eliminate fuel costs, which can be substantial over the vehicle’s lifespan. Electricity costs are typically lower than diesel, especially if businesses can install on-site charging stations or take advantage of off-peak rates.
With fewer moving parts, electric vans generally require less maintenance than diesel models. There’s no need for oil changes, complex transmission repairs, or exhaust system maintenance, resulting in lower maintenance costs and less vehicle downtime.
Environmental Benefits
Electric vans produce zero tailpipe emissions, helping businesses reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to cleaner air in urban areas. This is especially advantageous in low-emission zones, where diesel vehicles may incur extra charges.
For businesses committed to sustainability, electric vans support broader environmental initiatives and demonstrate a commitment to eco-friendly operations.
Tax Breaks and Exemptions:
Electric vans often qualify for tax incentives and are exempt from certain charges, such as congestion fees in urban areas, leading to further savings.
Access to Low-Emission Zones
Many cities have restricted low-emission zones, where diesel and other ICE vehicles incur daily charges.
Electric vans can enter these zones freely, providing unrestricted access and reducing costs for businesses operating in city centres.
Enhanced Brand Image
Using electric vans can enhance a company’s brand by demonstrating a commitment to sustainability. This can appeal to eco-conscious clients and provide a competitive edge in the market.
Disadvantages of Electric Vans
Higher Initial Purchase Cost
Electric vans tend to have a higher upfront cost than diesel models, primarily due to the cost of the battery. While grants and incentives can offset this, the initial investment may still be challenging for some businesses, especially smaller companies.
Limited Driving Range
Most electric vans have a more limited range than diesel vehicles, making them less suitable for long-haul routes or businesses requiring extended travel without access to charging stations.
Drivers may experience range anxiety, worrying about running out of battery power before reaching a charging point, particularly if they operate in areas with limited charging infrastructure.
Charging Infrastructure and Downtime
Charging an electric van takes longer than refuelling a diesel vehicle, even at fast-charging stations. This can lead to longer downtime, which may impact productivity for businesses with tight schedules.
Installing on-site charging stations can require a significant upfront investment, depending on the number of vehicles and charging capabilities needed.
For businesses relying on public charging, access and cost variability may pose additional challenges.
Battery Degradation Over Time
As electric van batteries age, their capacity may degrade, leading to reduced range. Although most vans come with battery warranties, the gradual loss of range can affect the vehicle’s practicality and resale value.
If a battery needs to be replaced outside of warranty, the cost can be substantial, potentially reducing the vehicle’s overall cost-effectiveness.
Weight and Load Limitations
Batteries add weight to electric vans, which can reduce load capacity compared to diesel models.
For businesses that need to transport heavy loads, this may limit the types of electric vans that are suitable.
Heavier battery systems may result in lower payload capacity, which could be a disadvantage for delivery companies or trades that need maximum cargo space.
Conclusions
While electric vans offer clear benefits in terms of operating costs, emissions, and brand perception, there are considerations around range, infrastructure, and initial costs.
Now, let’s move onto the main pros and cons of diesel vans.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Diesel Vans
Diesel vans have long been the standard for commercial fleets, offering reliable performance, high torque, and fuel efficiency over long distances.
However, as environmental standards tighten and alternatives like electric vans become more viable, the pros and cons of diesel vans are shifting…
Advantages of Diesel Vans
Long Driving Range and Fuel Efficiency
Diesel engines are highly efficient, making diesel vans ideal for long-distance driving. They offer a significantly greater range on a single tank than electric vans, which is advantageous for businesses covering extensive routes without easy access to refuelling stations.
Diesel engines are typically more fuel-efficient than petrol engines, and improvements in diesel technology have made them even more so. This efficiency can reduce fuel costs for businesses with high-mileage needs.
High Torque and Power for Heavy Loads
Diesel engines generate high torque at lower RPMs, which translates to more pulling power for heavier loads. This makes diesel vans suitable for trades, construction, or delivery businesses that require the capacity to carry or tow heavy goods.
Diesel engines are known for their robust performance in challenging conditions and consistent power output, making them dependable for fleets that prioritise load-bearing capacity and stability.
Widespread Infrastructure
Diesel fuel is readily available throughout the UK, with ample refuelling stations, even in remote areas. This eliminates concerns about downtime for recharging or refuelling and simplifies planning for long trips.
Diesel vans can be refuelled quickly compared to the extended charging times needed for electric vehicles, making them convenient for fleets that need minimal downtime.
Lower Initial Purchase Cost
Diesel vans are generally less expensive to purchase than electric vans, making them a more accessible choice for businesses with budget constraints.
Unlike electric vans, diesel vans don’t require additional infrastructure like charging stations, which can save businesses the significant initial costs associated with installing electric vehicle chargers.
High Resale Value in Some Markets
Diesel vans can retain good resale value, especially in sectors where heavy-duty capability and long-range efficiency are prized.
This helps businesses recoup some of the initial investment when upgrading or rotating their fleet.
Disadvantages of Diesel Vans
Environmental Impact and Emissions
Diesel engines produce higher levels of CO2 and nitrogen oxides (NOx) than electric engines. These emissions contribute to air pollution and environmental issues, which is a growing concern as regulations tighten.
Many urban areas in the UK are introducing low-emission zones where diesel vehicles incur fees or are restricted entirely. This can increase operating costs and limit accessibility for businesses that rely on diesel vans in city environments.
Maintenance and Long-Term Costs
Diesel engines, while durable, can require more frequent and costly maintenance than electric engines due to their mechanical complexity. Parts like the turbocharger, exhaust system, and fuel injectors require periodic servicing and can be expensive to repair or replace.
Diesel fuel prices can fluctuate significantly, and rising costs may offset the efficiency gains that diesel engines offer. These fuel price increases can impact overall operating expenses, especially for high-mileage fleets.
Noise and Vibration
Diesel engines are generally noisier than electric engines, which can be a disadvantage for businesses operating in urban or residential areas where noise reduction is important.
Diesel engines produce more vibrations compared to the smooth operation of electric motors. This can affect driver comfort over long periods and may contribute to faster wear and tear on some vehicle components.
Depreciating Value and Future Resale
As the demand for cleaner vehicles rises and electric vans become more prevalent, diesel vehicles may face declining resale value.
Some buyers are increasingly looking for lower-emission alternatives, which can affect the marketability of used diesel vans.
Policy shifts toward sustainability may lead to further restrictions or taxes on diesel vehicles, affecting their resale value and making them less attractive as long-term investments for businesses.
Access Limitations in Urban Low-Emission Zones
In many UK cities, diesel vans face daily charges to enter low-emission zones. This adds an ongoing expense for businesses that operate in these areas regularly, making diesel vans less cost-effective.
As governments and cities continue to push for reduced emissions, more stringent policies could further limit the access of diesel vehicles, reducing their practicality for businesses that frequently operate in urban centres.
Conclusions
Diesel vans have long been the standard for commercial fleets, offering reliable performance, high torque, and fuel efficiency over long distances.
However, as environmental standards tighten and alternatives like electric vans become more viable, the pros and cons of diesel vans are shifting…
Electric Van vs Diesel (ICE) Cost Comparison: Summary
As detailed above, switching from diesel to electric vans involves comparing initial purchase costs and long-term expenses.
Although electric models often have a higher upfront cost, many businesses find that savings on fuel, maintenance, and taxes offset the initial investment.
Choosing Electric Vans for Your Fleet
Electric Van Cost Savings:
Electric vs Diesel Environmental Impact:
Government Incentives:
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